Trip Report for Southern Tamaulipas,
Mexico, October 19 — October 22, 2007
Participants: Gill Carter, Will Carter, Richard Lehman
Author: Richard Lehman, Weslaco, Texas
After crossing the border at Los Indios, we drove straight through to Los Troncones Canyon just north of Cd. Victoria with only a few brief stops at some blooming Eupatorium odoratum along the roadside north of Padilla. The flowering vines along the road into Troncones were in full bloom and crawling with butterflies, particularly hairstreaks, some pierids, and some nymphalids. We didn't have too much time to spend as we were trying to make it to a friend's house near Gomez Farias before dark.
Saturday morning we spent several hours working the road between El Encino and the low water bridge over the Rio Sabinas. The highlight was seeing an Emerald Aguna. Most of the action was around white flowering trees that were too tall for easy photography. After a brief side trip to Gomez Farias we drove on to the Cañon de la Servilleta just south of the Ocampo road before it crosses the Sierra de la Cuchara. A mile or so down the road we came to the beginning of the small village. The second house on the right had orange and pink bougainvilleas blooming in the fence. With these there were white flowering vines that hairstreaks usually love and sure enough a very fresh Regal Hairsteak posed for dozens of photos. Neora and Strophius Hairstreaks and four different Arcius Swordtails let us take many, many more photos. Once we finally tore ourselves away, we drove on to the river that flows through the canyon. A beautiful Damo Hairsteak was laying eggs and allowed us to photograph the entire process.We drove on to Ocampo and spent the night at a simple but perfectly adequate hotel (Las Cabañas). Cost was $125 pesos for a single room.
Sunday morning we left Ocampo and drove part way across the road from west of Ocampo to Naranjo. The roadside was drier than on previous trips and butterflies were not abundant. In fact, it was slow. Consequently, we decided to go back to Cañon de la Servilleta. All the hairstreaks from the previous day and a few new individuals were in the same vine. After cocktails on the terrace at Cumbres Inn in Gomez Farias, we went to a friend's house for the night.
Monday morning we explored the first few miles of the road from Azteca on the Rio Sabinas to Gomez Farias. This is beautiful semi-evergreen and evergreen forest and the road is very good. Some great hairstreaks have been reported on this road in the past. A blustery "norte" soon put an end to our trip, and we headed for the border.
A total of 190 species were identified.
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Trip List |
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(Range Extension) | States | |
Blues | ||
Cupido comyntas | Eastern Tailed-blue | NL/T |
Hemiargus hanno | Hanno (Ceraunus) Blue | NL/T |
Leptotes cassius | Cassius Blue | NL/SL/T |
Leptotes marina | Marine Blue | NL/SL/T |
Hairstreaks | ||
Euraeus toxea | Mexican Cycadian | SL/T |
Chlorostrymon simaethis | Silver-banded Hairstreak | NL/SL/T |
Cyanophrys herodotus | Tropical Greenstreak | NL/SL/T |
Rekoa sp | Rekoa Hairstreak | SL/T |
Rekoa meton | Tiger-eye Hairstreak | SL/T |
Strephonota tephraeus | Pearly-gray Hairstreak | SL/T |
Atlides polybe | Black-veined Hairstreak | SL/T |
Oenomaus ortygnus | Aquamarine Hairstreak | SL/T |
Pseudolycaena damo | Damo Hairstreak | SL/T |
Theritas theocritus | Pearly Hairstreak | T |
Ministrymon azia | Gray Ministreak | NL/SL/T |
Ministrymon clytie | Clytie Ministreak | NL/SL/T |
Strymon albata | White Scrub-Hairstreak | NL/SL/T |
Strymon rufofusca | Red-crescent | NL/SL/T |
Strymon melinus | Gray | NL/SL/T |
Strymon bazochii | Lantana | NL/SL/T |
Strymon istapa | Mallow | NL/SL/T |
Panthiades bathildis | Zebra | SL/T |
Panthiades bitias | Intense-blue | SL/T |
Metalmarks | ||
Euselasia eubule | Dusky Metalmark | SLP/T |
Calephelis perditalis | Rounded MM | NL/T |
Calephelis fulmen | Strong-spotted Scintillant | T |
Caria ino | Red-bordered Metalmark | NL/T |
Rhetus arcius | Arcius Swordtail | SLP/T |
Melanis cephise | White-rayed Pixie | SL/T |
Melanis pixe | Red-bordered Pixie | NL/SL/T |
Anteros carausius | Carousing Jewelmark | NL/SL/T |
Lasaia agesilas | Black-patched Metalmark | NL/SL/T |
Lasaia sessilis | Sessilis Metalmark | NL/SL/T |
Lasaia sula | Blue Metalmark | NL/SL/T |
Calydna sturnula | Black-and-white Mottlemark | T |
Emesis mandana | Mandana Metalmark | SL/T |
Emesis tenedia | Falcate Metalmark | NL/SL/T |
Apodemia hypoglauca | Hypoglauca Metalmark | NL/SLP |
Swallowtails | ||
Parides montezuma | Montezuma Cattleheart | |
Protographium epidaus | Long-tailed Kite-swallowtail | SL/T |
Battus philenor | Pipevine Swallowtail | NL/SL/T |
Battus polydamas | Polydamas Swallowtail | NL/SL/T |
Heraclides anchisiades | Ruby-spotted Swallowtail | NL/SL/T |
Heraclides cresphontes | Giant Swallowtail | NL/SL/T |
Heraclides ornythion | Ornythion Swallowtail | NL/SL/T |
Mimoides phaon | Variable Swallowtail | NL/SL/T |
Papilio polyxenes | Black Swallowtail | NL/SL/T |
Pterourus menatius victorinus | Victorine Swallowtail | NL/SL/T |
Pierids - Mimic-whites | none | |
Sulphurs | ||
Zerene cesonia | Southern Dogface | NL/SL/T |
Anteos clorinde | White Angled-sulphur | NL/SL/T |
Anteos maerula | Yellow Angled-sulphur | NL/SL/T |
Phoebis agarithe | Large Orange Sulphur | NL/SL/T |
Phoebis argante | Apricot Sulphur | NL/SL/T |
Phoebis neocypris virgo | Tailed Sulphur | SL/T |
Phoebis philea | Orange-barred Sulphur | NL/SL/T |
Phoebis sennae | Cloudless Sulphur | NL/SL/T |
Aphrissa statira | Statira Sulphur | NL/SL/T |
Pyrisitia lisa | Little Yellow | NL/SL/T |
Pyrisitia nise | Mimosa Yellow | NL/SL/T |
Pyrisitia proterpia | Tailed Orange | NL/SL/T |
Eurema albula | Ghost Yellow | SL/T |
Eurema daira | Barred Yellow | NL/SL/T |
Eurema mexicana | Mexican Yellow | NL/SL/T |
Eurema salome | Salome Yellow | NL/SL/T |
Eurema arbela boisduvaliana | Boisduval's Yellow | NL/SL/T |
Nathalis iole | Dainty Sulphur | NL/SL/T |
Whites | ||
Hesperocharis costaricensis | Pallid Tile-white | SL/T |
Catasticta flisa | Narrow-banded Dartwhite | SL/T |
Catasticta nimbice | Mexican Dartwhite | NL/SL/T |
Melete lycimnia isandra | Northern or Creamy Melwhite | SL/T |
Glutophrissa drusilla | Florida or Tropical White | NL/SL/T |
Pontia protodice | Checkered White | NL/SL/T |
Nymphalids | ||
Libytheana carinenta | American Snout | NL/T |
Monarchs | ||
Danaeus eresimus | Soldier | NL/SL/T |
Danaeus gilippus | Queen | NL/SL/T |
Danaeus plexippus | Monarch | NL/SL/T |
Clearwings | ||
Dircenna klugii | Klug's | SL/T |
Greta morgane | Morgane Clearwing | SL/T |
Oleria paula | Paula Clearwing | SL |
Morphos | ||
Morpho helenor montezuma | Common Morpho | SL/T |
Owls | ||
Opsiphanes invirae | Lowland Owlet | SL/T |
Satyrs | ||
Cepheuptychia glaucina | Glacier-blue Satyr | SL |
Cissia pompilia | Pompilia Satyr | SL/T |
Hermeuptychia sosybius | Carolina Satyr | NL/SL/T |
Pareuptychia ocirrhoe | Two-banded Satyr | SL/T |
Taygetis thamyra | Andromeda Satyr | SL/T |
Leafwings | ||
Anaea troglodyta aidea | Tropical Leafwing | NL/SL/T |
Fountainea glycerium | Angled Leafwing | SL/T |
Memphis pithyusa | Pale-spotted Leafwing | NL/SL/T |
Siderone syntyche | Red-striped Leafwing | SL/T |
Archaeoprepona demophon | One-spotted Prepona | NL/SL/T |
Tropical Brushfoots/Biblidinae | ||
Marpesia chiron | Many-banded Daggerwing | SL/T |
Marpesia petreus | Ruddy Daggerwing | NL/SL/T |
Biblis hyperia | Red Rim | NL/SL/T |
Mestra dorcas | Common Mestra | NL/SL/T |
Eunica monima | Dingy Purplewing | NL/SL/T |
Eunica tatila | Florida Purplewing | NL/SL/T |
Myscelia cyaniris | Whitened Bluewing | SL/T |
Myscelia ethusa | Mexican Bluewing | NL/SL/T |
Hamadryas amphinome | Red Cracker | SL/T |
Hamadryas februa | Gray Cracker | NL/SL/T |
Hamadryas glauconome | Glaucous Cracker | NL/SL/T |
Hamadryas guatemalena | Guatemalan Cracker | NL/SL/T |
Epiphile adrasta | Common Banner | NL/SL/T |
Temenis laothoe | Orange Banner | SL/T |
Dynamaine dyonis | Blue-eyed Sailor | NL/SL/T |
Dynamaine postverde | Four-spotted Sailor | SL/T |
Diaethria astala | Faded Eighty-eight | SL/T |
Emperors | ||
Doxocopa laure | Silver Emperor | NL/SL/T |
Doxocopa pavon | Pavon Emperor | NL/SL/T |
Misc Nymphalids/Nymphalinae | ||
Hypanartia godmanii | Godman's Mapwing | SL/VC? |
Vanessa virginiensis | American Lady | NL/SL/T |
Anartia fatima | Banded Peacock | NL/SL/T |
Anartia jatrophae | White Peacock | NL/SL/T |
Junonia evarete | Tropical Buckeye | NL/T |
Siproeta epaphus | Rusty-tipped Page | SL/T |
Siproeta stelenes | Malachite | NL/SL/T |
Crescents/Patches | ||
Chlosyne janais | Crimson Patch | NL/SL/T |
Chlosyne lacinia | Bordered Patch | NL/SL/T |
Chlosyne rosita | Rosita Patch | NL/SL/T |
Chlosyne theona | Theona Patch or Crescent | NL/SL/T |
Microtia elva | Elf | NL/SL/T |
Anthanassa drusilla lelex | Drusilla Crescent | SL |
Anthanassa frisia tulcis | Pale-banded Crescent | NL/SL/T |
Anthanassa ptolyca | Black Crescent | SL/T? |
Anthanassa texana | Texan Crescent | NL/SL/T |
Castilia myia | Myia Crescent | SL/T |
Eresia phillyra | Square-tipped Crescent | NL/SL/T |
Phyciodes mylitta | Mylitta Crescent | NL/T |
Tegosa anieta luka | Huastecan Crescent | SL/T |
Sisters | ||
Adelpha basiloides | Spot-celled Sister | N/SLP/T |
Adelpha iphiclus | Pointer Sister | SLP/T |
Adelpha lycorias melanthe | Rayed Sister | N/SLP/T |
Adelpha serpa celerio | Celerio Sister | SLP/T |
Longwings | ||
Euptoieta hegesia | Mexican Fritillary | NL/SL/T |
Agraulis vanillae | Gulf Fritillary | NL/SL/T |
Dione juno | Juno Silverspot | NL/SL/T |
Dryas julia | Julia | NL/SL/T |
Eueides isabella | Isabella's | NL/SL/T |
Heliconius charithonia | Zebra | NL/SL/T |
Heliconius erato | Erato or Crimson-patched | NL/SL/T |
Heliconius ismenius | Tiger or Ismenius | SL/T |
Actinote | none | |
Skippers | ||
Firetips | ||
Myscelus amystis | Common Myscelus | SL |
Spreadwing Skippers | ||
Achalarus albociliatus | White-edged or Skinner's Cldywing | NL/T? |
Achlyodes busirus | Giant Sicklewing | SL/T |
Achlyodes mithridates tamenund | Sickle-winged Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Aguna asander | Gold-spotted Aguna | NL/SL/T |
Aguna claxon | Emerald Aguna | NL/SL/T |
Aguna metophis | Tailed Aguna | NL/SL/T |
Antigonus erosus | Dusted or Common Spurwing | SL/T |
Antigonus nearchus | Large or Deathmask Spurwing | SL/T |
Arteurotia tractipennis | Starred Skipper | SL/T |
Astraptes alardus | Frosted Flasher | NL/SL/T |
Astraptes alector hopfferi | Gilbert's Flasher | NL/SL/T |
Astraptes anaphus | Yellow-tipped Flasher | NL/SL/T |
Astraptes egregius | Small-spotted Flasher | NL/SL/T |
Astraptes fulgerator | Two-barred Flasher | NL/SL/T |
Autochton longipennis/zarex | Spike/Sharp Banded-skipper | SL/T |
Bolla cupreiceps | Gold-headed Bolla | NL/SL/T |
Cabares potrillo | Potrillo Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Carrhenes canescens | Hoary Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Carrhenes fuscescens | Black-spotted Skipper | T |
Chioides albofasciatus | White-striped Longtail | NL/SL/T |
Chioides zilpa | Zilpa Longtail | NL/SL/T |
Chiomara asychis | White-patched Skipper(Duskywing) | NL/SL/T |
Codatractus alcaeus/carlos | White-crescent/Carlos Longtail | NL/SL/T |
Codatractus bryaxis | Golden Mottled-skipper | T |
Ebrietas anacreon | Black-patched Duskywing | NL/SL/T |
Epargyreus sp | Silverdrop | NL/T |
Gesta invisus | False Duskywing | NL/SL/T |
Gorgythion begga/vox | Varigated Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Grais stigmaticus | Hermit Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Heliopetes alana | Alana White-skipper | SL/T |
Heliopetes arsalte | Veined White-skipper | SL/T |
Heliopetes laviana | Laviana White-skipper | NL/SL/T |
Heliopetes macaira | Turk's Cap White-skipper | NL/SL/T |
Heliopyrgus sublinea | Huastecan or East MX White-skppr | NL/SL/T |
Mylon lassia | Bold Mylon | SL/T |
Nisoniades ephora | Ephora Skipper or Tufted-skppr | SL/T |
Nisoniades rubescens | Purplish-black Skipper or Tftd-skpr | NL/SL/T |
Noctuana lactifera | Cryptic Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Onenses hyalophora | Crystal-winged Skipper | SL |
Pellicia arina | Glazed Pellicia | NL/SL/T |
Pellicia dimidiata | Morning-glory or Diminitive Skipper | SL/T |
Phocides belus | Belus Skipper | SL/T |
Phocides polybius | Guava Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Polyctor cleta | Mexican White-skipper | SL/T |
Polyctor enops | Enops Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Polythrix caunus | Four-spotted Longtail | SL/T |
Polythrix mexicanus | Mexican Longtail | SL/T |
Polythrix octomaculata | Eight-spotted Longtail | NL/SL/T |
Proteides mercurius | Mercurial Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Pyrgus oileus | Tropical Checkered-skipper | NL/SL/T |
Pyrgus philetas | Desert Checkered-skipper | NL/SL/T |
Sostrata bifasciata | Blue-studded Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Spathilepia clonius | Falcate Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Staphylus ceos | Golden-headed Scallopwing | NL/T |
Staphylus mazans | Mazans Scallopwing | NL/SL/T |
Systases pulverulenta | Texas Powdered-skipper | NL/SL/T |
Telemiades choricus | Choricus Skipper | SL/T |
Timochares ruptifasciata | Brown-banded Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Urbanus dorantes | Dorantes Longtail | NL/SL/T |
Urbanus greentail sp | Greentail sp | T |
Urbanus procne | Brown Longtail | NL/SL/T |
Urbanus proteus | Long-tailed Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Urbanus simplicius | Plain Longtail | NL/SL/T |
Urbanus tanna | Tanna Longtail | NL/SL/T |
Urbanus teleus | Teleus Longtail | NL/SL/T |
Skipperlings | none | |
Grass Skippers | ||
Ancyloxypha arene | Tropical Least Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Atalopedes campestris | Sachem Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Callimormus saturnus | Ubiquitous Skipper | SL/T |
Corticea corticea | Redundant Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Cymaenes odilia | Fawn-spotted Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Hylephila phyleus | Fiery Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Lerema accius | Clouded Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Lerodea eufala | Eufala Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Metron chrysogastra | Creamy-striped Skipper | T |
Monca telata = crispinus | Violet-patched Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Nastra julia= hoffmanni | Julia Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Oxynthes corusca | Corusca Skipper | SL/T |
Panoquina evansi | Evan's Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Panoquina lucas | Purple-washed Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Panoquina ocola | Ocola Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Perichares philetes | Green-backed Ruby-eye | NL/SL/T |
Polites vibex | Whirlabout | NL/SL/T |
Quasimellana eulogius | Common Mellana | NL/SL/T |
Quinta cannae | Canna Skipper | T |
Remella rita | Rita Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Synapte malitiosa= pecta | Malicious Skipper | SL/T |
Synapte salenus | Salenus Skipper | T |
Vettius fantasos | Fantastic Skipper | NL/SL/T |
Virga clenchi | Clench's Skipper | T |
Wallengrenia otho | Southern Broken-dash | NL/T |
Giant-skippers | none |